Bladder cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow in the lining of the bladder. The most common sign is blood in the urine, though other urinary changes can also occur. Smoking is a significant risk factor. Treatment depends on the cancer's stage and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Early detection and healthy lifestyle choices are important for managing this condition.

Bladder Cancer: Basics

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Bladder cancer guide (NCCN)

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Bladder Cancer Overview (JAMA)

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New Bladder Cancer Therapy: ADSTILADRIN

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Clinical trials are research studies where volunteers test new medical treatments, drugs, or devices. They help researchers discover better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases, advancing medical care for everyone while offering participants potential access to innovative therapies.

Clinical Trials

Prostate cancer screening, often involving a PSA blood test, aims to detect cancer early, as symptoms are rare in early stages. If results are concerning, a prostate biopsy may be recommended to confirm diagnosis by examining tissue. Discussion with your doctor helps guide screening decisions, considering personal risk factors like age and family history, to determine if early detection and treatment options are suitable for you.

Prostate Cancer Screening and Prostate Biopsy

Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, often without early symptoms. For localized disease, options include active surveillance (careful monitoring for low-risk cases) or robotic prostatectomy (minimally invasive surgical removal of the gland). A healthy lifestyle can support overall well-being.

Prostate cancer: Active Surveillance and Robotic Prostatectomy

Kidney cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow in your kidney, often presenting as a mass. Early on, there may be no symptoms, but later signs can include blood in urine or back pain. While exact causes are often unclear, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking, and managing weight can help reduce risk. Treatment options vary and are tailored to each individual.

Kidney Mass / Cancer

Bladder cancer, often signaled by blood in urine, is linked to factors like smoking. Treatment varies, but for some, a cystectomy (surgical bladder removal) is performed to remove the cancer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including avoiding smoking, is important for prevention and recovery.

Bladder cancer: Bladder removal surgery (Cystectomy)

Testicular cancer is a treatable cancer that begins in the testicles, often appearing as a painless lump, swelling, or heaviness in the scrotum. While its exact causes are unclear (an undescended testicle is a known risk factor), it's highly curable, especially when caught early. Treatment typically involves surgery, sometimes with chemotherapy or radiation, making self-awareness and regular self-exams important for timely detection.

Testicular Cancer

An adrenal mass is a growth found on one of your small adrenal glands, located above your kidney. Most are benign (non-cancerous) and found by chance, causing no symptoms. However, some may produce excess hormones or, less commonly, be cancerous. A doctor will evaluate it to determine its nature and guide appropriate care, which might include monitoring or removal.

Adrenal Mass

Hospital Discharge Instructions are your personalized guide for safe recovery after leaving the hospital. They detail crucial information, including medications, activity guidelines, wound care, follow-up appointments, and signs to watch for. Following these instructions carefully is essential for a smooth and successful transition back home.

Hospital Discharge Instructions

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SpaceOAR and fiducials are advanced tools used during radiation therapy, often for prostate cancer. SpaceOAR is a temporary gel that creates space between the prostate and rectum, protecting the rectum from radiation exposure. Fiducials are tiny markers placed near the tumor to precisely guide the radiation beam. Together, they enhance treatment accuracy, reduce side effects on healthy tissues, and aim to improve patient comfort and recovery during and after treatment.

SpaceOAR and Fiducials

Cancer is a disease where the body's cells grow abnormally and uncontrollably. Symptoms vary widely depending on the type and location, but common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. While causes are complex, healthy lifestyle choices like diet and exercise can influence risk and overall health.

Cancer Basics

Andres Correa

Fox Chase Cancer Center Hospital

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Assistant Professor, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

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Cancer conditions affecting the bladder, the organ storing urine.

Bladder cancer

Conditions affecting your bladder, kidneys, and how you urinate.

Bladder and Urinary Issues

Diseases where body cells grow abnormally and can spread.

Cancer

Prostate problems that affect men's urination and health.

Prostate Conditions

Cancers that start in the prostate gland, a male reproductive organ.

Prostate Cancer

Conditions that don't fit into other main groups. A mixed collection of health issues.

Other

Conditions affecting male organs, fertility, and sexual health.

Men's Reproductive Health

Problems with glands on your kidneys that make hormones for stress, energy, and blood pressure.

Adrenal conditions

Everyday health, wellness tips, and understanding how to manage your care.

General Health & Patient Education

Kidney Cancer

Conditions affecting your kidneys and the tubes that carry urine.

Kidney & Ureter Conditions

Tests to find what's wrong or to check for health problems.

Screening and Diagnostic Procedures

Medical procedures are planned steps healthcare professionals take to diagnose, treat, or manage various health conditions. These can include diagnostic tests like imaging, therapeutic interventions, or surgical operations, all aimed at improving your health.

Procedures

Health conditions affecting sex organs, fertility, & sexual well-being.

Sexual and Reproductive Health

Conditions that doctors fix, remove, or repair using an operation.

Common Surgical Procedures

Health issues treated by operations and care for healing.

Surgical and Post-Surgical Care

Bladder problems preventing normal urine flow, requiring a new way for urine to exit the body.

Andres Correa, MD

Bladder Cancer: Basics

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Common Medication for Bladder Cancer: Basics

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